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During the Commercial Revolution, trading centers developed primarily in which type of location?

  1. In the mountains

  2. Along waterways

  3. On plateaus

  4. In dense forests

The correct answer is: Along waterways

During the Commercial Revolution, trading centers predominantly developed along waterways due to several key factors. Waterways, such as rivers and coastlines, provided essential transportation routes that facilitated the movement of goods and people. This accessibility made it easier for merchants to transport heavy and bulky items, which would have been much more challenging to move overland. Additionally, waterways allowed for faster travel compared to overland routes, enhancing trade efficiency. Furthermore, locations along waterways could support ports that became bustling centers of commerce, attracting ships and traders from various regions. These centers provided the necessary infrastructure, such as docks and warehouses, to handle the demands of increasing trade activity. The proximity to water not only enabled trade but also offered access to fishing and other marine resources, contributing to local economies. In contrast, locations in the mountains, on plateaus, or in dense forests would not have had the same advantages. These areas often posed challenges for transportation and trade due to difficult terrain, making them less favorable for the establishment of thriving trading centers during this period.